লাউ চাষ পদ্ধতি

লাউ চাষ পদ্ধতি

 

 

 

লাউ সাধারণত শীতকালে বসতবাড়ির আশপাশে চাষ হয়। লাউয়ের পাতা ও ডগা শাক হিসেবে এবং লাউ তরকারি ও ভাজি হিসেবে খাওয়া যায়।

লাউয়ের জাত
বারি লাউ-১
এ জাতটি বাছাইয়ের মাধ্যমে উদ্ভাবন করে ১৯৯৬ সনে সর্বত্র চাষাবাদের জন্য অনুমোদন করা হয়। পাতা সবুজ ও নরম। পুরুষ এবং স্ত্রী ফুল যথাক্রমে চারা রোপণের ৪০-৪৫ দিন এবং ৬০-৬৫ দিনের মধ্যে ফুটে।
এর ফল হালকা সবুজ, লম্বা ৪০-৫০ সেমি.। প্রতি ফলের ওজন ১.৫-২.০ কেজি। প্রতি গাছ ১০-১২ টি ফল ধরে। চারা রোপণের ৬০-৭০ দিনের মধ্যে প্রথম ফল সংগ্রহ করা হয়। এ জাতটি সারা বছরই চাষ করা যায়। জীবনকাল ১২০-১৪০ দিন। এর ফলন শীতকালে ৪২-৪৫ টন/ হেক্টর এবং গ্রীষ্মকালে ২০-২২ টন/ হেঃ।

উৎপাদন প্রযুক্তি
মাটি ও জলবায়ু
লাউ প্রায় সব ধরনের মাটিতে জন্মে। তবে প্রধানত দো-আঁশ থেকে এঁটেল দো-আঁশ মাটি লাউ চাষের জন্য উত্তম। লাউ সাধারণত একটি লতানো উদ্ভিদ, ফলে বছরের অধিকাংশ সময় চারা লাগিয়ে এ ফসল উৎপাদন করা যায়।

বীজ বপন ও চারা উৎপাদন
লাউ চাষের জন্য পলিথিন ব্যাগে চারা তৈরি করাই উত্তম। এতে বীজের খরচ কম পড়ে। পলিথিন ব্যাগে চারা উৎপাদন করে রোপণ করলে হেক্টর প্রতি ৮০০-১০০০ গ্রাম বীজের প্রয়োজন হয়।

বীজ বপনের সময়
শীতকালীন চাষের জন্য মধ্য ভাদ্র থেকে মধ্য-কার্তিক (সেপ্টেম্বর-অক্টোবর) মাসে বীজ বপন করা যেতে পারে। তবে আগাম শীতকালীন ফসলের জন্য ভাদ্রের ১ম সপ্তাহে বীজ বুনতে হবে।

জমি তৈরি ও চারা রোপণ
আমাদের দেশে প্রধানত বসতবাড়ির আশপাশে যেমন গোয়াল ঘরের কিনারায় বা পুকুর পাড়ে ২-৩টি লাউ গাছ লাগানো হয়ে থাকে। বেশি পরিমাণ জমিতে লাউয়ের চাষ করতে হলে প্রথমে জমি ভালোভাবে চাষ ও মই দিয়ে প্রস্তুত করতে হবে। লাউ চাষের জন্য ২ী২ মি. দূরত্বে প্রতি মাদায় ৪-৫টি বীজ বোনা উচিত। রবি মৌসুমে লাউ মাচাবিহীন অবস্থায় চাষ করা যায়। তবে মাচায় ফলন বেশি হয়। এ ছাড়া পানিতে ভাসমান কচুরিপনার ¯তূপে মাটি দিয়ে বীজ বুনেও সেখানে লাউ জন্মানো যেতে পারে।

পরিচর্যা
নিয়মিত গাছের গোড়ায় সেচ, মাটির চটা ভাঙা, বাউনি দেয়া ও অন্যান্য পরিচর্যা করা বাঞ্ছনীয়। মাচা শক্ত করে বাঁধতে হবে।
দেশীয় সবজিতে খাদ্যের পুষ্টিমান (খাদ্যোপযোগী প্রতি ১০০ গ্রামে)

উপাত্ত সংগ্রহ-কৃষি তথ্য সার্ভিস

226 thoughts on “লাউ চাষ পদ্ধতি

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  80. Hey! I know this is kind of off-topic but I had to ask. Does building a well-established blog like yours take a lot of work? I’m completely new to blogging but I do write in my diary on a daily basis. I’d like to start a blog so I can share my experience and views online. Please let me know if you have any suggestions or tips for new aspiring bloggers. Appreciate it!

  81. Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your post seem to be running off the screen in Chrome. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The design and style look great though! Hope you get the problem resolved soon. Kudos

  82. Please let me know if you’re looking for a article writer for your site. You have some really great posts and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d absolutely love to write some articles for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please send me an e-mail if interested. Kudos!

  83. Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! By the way, how can we communicate?

  84. You’re so cool! I don’t think I’ve read something like this before. So great to find somebody with a few unique thoughts on this issue. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is something that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  85. Have you ever thought about creating an e-book or guest authoring on other sites? I have a blog centered on the same ideas you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my viewers would enjoy your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e mail.

  86. Have you ever considered about including a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is valuable and all. Nevertheless think of if you added some great photos or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with images and video clips, this website could undeniably be one of the most beneficial in its niche. Superb blog!

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