শিম চাষ পদ্ধতি

শিম চাষ পদ্ধতি

 

শিম বাংলাদেশের অন্যতম শীতকালীন সবজি। শিম সুস্বাদু, পুষ্টিকর এব ংআমিষের উত্তম ঊৎস। শিমের পরিপক্ব বীজে প্রচুর আমিষ চর্বি জাতীয় পদার্থ আছে।

মাটিও জলবায়ু
দো-আঁশ, এটেল দো-আঁশ মাটিতে শিম চাষ করা যায়। তবে দো-আঁশ মাটিতেই Í উৎপাদন ভালো হয়। শিম ঠান্ডা ও শুষ্ক আবহাওয়ায় ভালো ফলন দিয়ে থাকে।

বপনের সময়
আষাঢ় থেকে ভাদ্র মাস (মধ্য-জুন থেকে মধ্য- সেপ্টেম্বর)।

বীজ বপন পদ্ধতি
বাড়ীর উঠানে ২ হাত চওড়া ও ৩-৪ হাত গভীর করে ২-৩টি মাদা তৈরি করতে হয়। মাদা প্রতি ৪-৫টি বীজ বুনতে হবে। মাঠে চাষের জন্য ৪ হাত চওড়া বেড তৈরি করে ৪-৬ হাত দূরত্বে একই ভাবে মাদায় বীজ বুনতে হবে। চারা গজালে মাদা প্রতি ১-২ টি সবল চারা রেখে বাকি চারা তুলে ফেলতেহবে। হেক্টরপ্রতি বীজের পরিমাণ হবে ৫-৭ কেজি।

সারের পরিমাণ
শিমের জমিতে মাদা প্রতি নিæবর্ণিত হারে সার প্রয়োগ করতে হয়।
সারের নাম মাদা প্রতি সার
গোবর ৯-১২ কেজি
খৈল ১৮০-২০০ গ্রাম
টিএসপি ৯০-১১০ গ্রাম
ছাই ১.৫-২.৫ কেজি

সার প্রয়োগ পদ্ধতি
চারা গজানো ২-৩ সপ্তাহ পর পর ২ কিস্তিতে ৫০ গ্রাম ইউরিয়া ও ৫০ গ্রাম এমপি সার প্রয়োগ করতে হয়।

অন্তর্বর্তী কালীন পরিচর্যা
বীজ বপনকালে বৃষ্টি থাকতে পারে। তাই গাছের গোড়ায় পানি যেন না জমে সেদিকে খেয়াল রাখতে হবে।

উপাত্ত সংগ্রহ-কৃষি তথ্য সার্ভিস

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